Serving the Buddha’s Teachings

[From a teaching on The Song of the Young Bee given by Bardor Tulku Rinpoche in Evansville, Indiana in 2012. Translated by Lama Yeshe Gyamtso. Transcribed and edited by Matt Willis. All rights reserved. Please do not reprint without permission. The complete teaching is available as an MP3 download from the KPL Bookstore.]

By this twenty-first century, regardless of what part of this planet we live in, whether we live in the East or the West, we have opportunity to encounter the Buddha’s teachings. In fact, at this point in history, these teachings are gradually becoming less prominent in the East and more prominent in the West. The evidence of this is the continued visits of and presence of so many great masters in this country. This is not an accident or coincidence. According to the Sixteenth Gyalwang Karmapa, this is a result of the ripening of the aspirations of buddhas and bodhisattvas and the accumulation of merit by beings in these countries to which the buddhadharma is now spreading. We see that the dharma has been threatened in some Asian countries like Tibet. And, in some others such as Japan and China, people appear to be losing interest in it. We, on the other hand, have a growing opportunity to encounter these teachings, and especially through the vision of the Sixteenth Gyalwang Karmapa, there are so many dharma centers like this one [Palchen Study Group Evansville] present in this country.

I don’t consider myself particularly learned, but I do feel that I have the responsibility, the duty, and the honor, to continue to serve the vision of my guru, the Sixteenth Gyalwang Karmapa. About this we have a saying, “It is better to serve your guru for one day than to spend your whole life in intensive practice.” Now this sounds odd, even contradictory. But remember that according to the vajrayana, as is said, “The guru is the buddha; the guru is the dharma; the guru does everything.”

The guru is our permanent and true source of refuge, and his only concern, his only wish or aim, is to help beings. Even though we ourselves in attempting to facilitate or assist the enactment of our guru’s vision may feel that we lack great ability, the guru that we serve is the embodiment of the activity of all buddhas of past, present, and future. Therefore, when we engage in service of our guru, we are in fact pouring the paltry, little drop of water of our own ability into the vast, inexhaustible ocean of his ability, which means that until his aspirations for beings have been achieved, this ocean of activity will never dry up; it will continue. We take part in something that is tremendous and we gain a source of inexhaustible merit, a source of endless benefit for ourselves and others. For example, here at this Palchen Study Group you all practice together in harmony, helping one another, sharing what knowledge you have with one another, and so on. By doing this you are serving the Buddha’s teachings.

We say the buddhadharma is twofold — tradition and realization. All the Buddhist organizations that exist throughout the world exist for no other purpose than to serve these two aspects of dharma — tradition and realization. Whenever we facilitate someone else’s access to the teachings, access to practice, whenever we share what we know with them, whenever we make it easier for them to understand or access the dharma, whenever we teach, compose writings, or debate, or discuss the dharma, we are serving the dharma of tradition. Whenever we practice, whenever we study, whenever we meditate, we are serving the dharma of realization. Our purpose in practicing is that we are trying to emulate and reproduce the realization of our guru in our own minds.

If you continue in this way, as you are now, you will be doing the best thing possible to eventually bring all beings to a state of liberation. And in the short term, you will certainly assure that you will be able to continue to take human rebirths without obstacle or impediment.

So whether you are practicing or assisting others, do so with all of this in mind, and especially with an attitude of empathy and benevolence, with a motivation of bodhichitta, with the aspiration, “May this help them.” This will ensure that everything you do — your involvement, your study, your practice, and your service — lead to the best results for yourself and others.

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Love and Compassion Reveal Our True Nature

[From a public talk entitled Loving Kindness and Compassion given by Bardor Tulku Rinpoche in Battle Creek, Michigan on September 21, 2012. Translated by Lama Yeshe Gyamtso. Transcribed and edited by Matt Willis. All rights reserved. Please do not reprint without permission.]

When you want to achieve something but there is no basis for its achievement, it is a pointless hope. But if you want to achieve something and you know that the basis, the ground, or the potential for its achievement is already there, then it becomes a realistic hope, a realistic vision. When we aspire to achieving a state of awakening – what the Buddha did – we are not aspiring to something that we cannot achieve, because each and every one of us possesses that same fundamental nature. And if we can recognize that nature, see ourselves as we really are, then we will be fully capable of transcending this fiction we have been telling ourselves throughout beginningless time that imprisons us.

The problem is that we have never seen our true nature, what in the Buddhist tradition is called sugatagarbha or buddha nature. We have never seen ourselves as we are. It is because we do not see our own nature that we come up with this fictitious idea of “I” or “me.” And the concept “I,” and all the concepts that go along with it, are what we come up with because we’re not seeing what’s really there. But we feel we have to account for experience and so we try and conceptualize it.

To give an analogy, it’s a little bit like the sun and the clouds. The sun is always in the sky, and it’s always more or less of the same brightness. But on a cloudy day, you do not see the orb of the sun, and the light that the sun emits appears to be reduced. It’s as though the sun has been dimmed. But in fact the sun has not been dimmed. It is purely from the perspective of us as viewers of the sun that it looks that way. So just as clouds conceal the sun, but do not affect it, do not weaken it, or get rid of it, our beginningless ignorance of our own nature has definitely restricted our access to it, but it has not polluted that nature itself. We are what we always have been, but we don’t see it.

When you look at the sky on a cloudy day, you don’t see the sun. You see clouds, and the most light you see is the dim light that comes through the clouds. But the sun is still there. In the same way our nature is merely concealed or covered. Unfortunately, we identify with the clouds and not with the sun. We think that’s all the light there is. And so we come up with this idea: “this is me; I am this; this is all I am.”

The way to reverse this, the way to clear away the clouds in our minds, is by cultivating love and compassion. Because the fiction under which we live is of our own separate, solid existence, and since that fiction is protected by the selfishness that we come up with, by attacking our own selfishness we also attack the delusion that led to it.

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Tantra is Not Dangerous

[From Advice to Vajrayana Practitioners given by Lama Tashi Topgyal in Battle Creek, Michigan on September 22, 2012. Translated by Lama Yeshe Gyamtso. Transcribed by Linda Lee. Edited by Matt Willis. All rights reserved. Please do not reprint without permission.]

Tantra is not dangerous. There are actually no accounts or stories of disasters ensuing from people doing tantric practice. It is, however, designed for the intelligent. It is also designed for times like the present. That is why nowadays there are so many authentic teachers and practitioners of tantra, both those who are widely known and those who are hidden and unknown. In fact, rather than being dangerous or difficult, tantra is actually easy and convenient, much easier to practice than other vehicles.

As for what a tantric practitioner needs, what the prerequisites or qualifications are, they are faith and devotion. To really practice tantra, you must be able to see your root guru as inseparable from the dharmakaya Samantabhadra, or Vajradhara, or Guru Rinpoche, because the basis of tantric practice is to receive the authentic transmission of the lineage. And the lineage that the root guru transmits, which is what makes him or her your root guru, really includes what we call three lineages. These are the lineage of the wisdom of the victors, the symbolic lineage of the vidyadharas, and the oral lineage of individuals. This terminology comes specifically from the Nyingma tradition, but it’s very important to understand it.

The earliest source of the lineage of tantra is the lineage of the victors’ wisdom. “Victors” in this case means buddhas. And “wisdom” means what is known to a buddha and only to a buddha. That knowledge is passed from one buddha to another simply through the intention to do so; therefore, people call it “the lineage of the victors’ intention.”

This is included within the root guru. To receive this lineage one has to rely upon the root guru and one has to understand that the root guru as the embodiment of the trikaya — the dharmakaya, sambogakaya, nirmanakaya — holds all three lineages. If you think that the dharmakaya Samantabhadra is one thing and your root guru is a totally different thing, just a person, and you are, again, a totally different thing, just a random person — if you’re dualistic in that way, then there is no basis for tantric practice.

Essentially this first lineage, the lineage of the victors’ wisdom, is the transmission of the wisdom of the dharmakaya itself. It was passed by the dharmakaya Samantabhadra to the sambogakaya Vajrasattva; by him to the nirmanakaya Garab Dorje or Prahevajra; and by him to the great vidyadhara Manjushrimitra. And we hold that that lineage goes up to Manjushrimitra.

Then, the lineage from Manjushrimitra to Shri Singha to Guru Rinpoche (and also through Jnanasutra and Vimalamitra as well), so let’s say that lineage between Manjushrimitra and Guru Rinpoche, is what we call “the symbolic lineage of the vidyadharas.”

Then, the lineage from Guru Rinpoche down to our own root guru is the oral lineage of individuals.

The second and third lineages continue the essence of the first lineage in a different means or a different medium of transmission. In the case of the first lineage, Samantabhadra simply taught Vajrasattva by having the intention that Vajrasattva give rise to the same wisdom. Vajrasattva taught Garab Dorje by simply having the intention that Garab Dorje give rise to the same wisdom. From Manjushrimitra onward, more was necessary; it was the presentation of dharma through a symbol, but no words were needed.

But from Guru Rinpoche onward, words have been needed because we are incapable of understanding the wisdom of the victors simply through their intention that we understand it. If we were capable of it, we already would, because that is their intention. We’re also incapable of understanding it simply through the presentation of symbol. We require detailed, word by word, line by line, guidance. And that’s what we receive from our root guru.

But for the oral lineage of individuals to be valid, in receiving it we must recognize that embedded within it is what is transmitted through the victors’ intention and through the symbols of the vidyadharas.

In that way, the trikaya — the three bodies and the wisdom of the three bodies — is all present in our root guru. So, for someone who understands that and appreciates that, not only is there no danger in tantric practice, but they have the special type of faith or devotion that is its primary requirement.

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